Removal of Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) from Municipal Waste Water with Integrated Membrane Systems, MBR-RO/NF

Removal of Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) from Municipal Waste Water with Integrated Membrane Systems, MBR-RO/NF

This study focuses on the application of combining membrane bioreactor (MBR) treatment with reverse osmosis (RO) or nanofiltration (NF) membrane treatment for removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in municipal wastewater. Twenty-seven PPCPs were measured in real influent with lowest average concentration being trimethoprim (7.12 ng/L) and the highest being caffeine (18.4...

How are pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) removed from urban wastewaters?

The presence of bioactive trace pollutants such as pharmaceuticals and ingredients of personal care products (PPCPs) in different environmental compartments (rivers, lakes, groundwaters, sediments, etc.) is an emerging issue due to the lack of existing information about the potential impact associated with their occurrence, fate and ecotoxicological effects. Due to the low PPCP concentrations r...

Nitrogen Compounds Removal from Municipal Waste Water

The paper is a short review on nitrogen compounds removal, as ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, from municipal waste water, containing primary information of nitrogen chemistry, consideration on the physical-chemistry methods of removal and also on the most popular wastewater nitrification systems[1].

Comparative uptake and translocation of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) by common vegetables.

Reuse of treated wastewater to irrigate agricultural crops is increasing in many arid and semi-arid areas around the world. The presence of numerous pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) in treated wastewater and their potential transfer into food produce such as vegetables poses an unknown human health risk. The goal of this study was to identify PPCPs that have a comparatively hig...

Chapter 7. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the environment and their removal from wastewater through constructed wetlands